What Happens to Unwanted Farm Animals?
There is no single destination for an unwanted farm animal. What happens next depends on the species, health, age, value, location and circumstances of the owner.
Private sale
Many livestock animals are sold directly to another farmer, rancher or private owner.
Livestock auction
Animals may be sold through an auction mart where buyers can include farmers, ranchers, backgrounders, feeders, dealers and other commercial buyers.
Auction marts are an established part of the livestock industry and provide an important market for producers.
Direct rehoming
An owner may place an animal directly with another home without a commercial sale.
Rescue or sanctuary surrender
Some rescues accept owner surrenders, although space is often limited.
Commercial livestock pathways
Depending on the animal and circumstances, livestock sold into the commercial system may continue through breeding, growing, feeding or meat-production channels.
Euthanasia
For animals experiencing serious illness, injury or poor quality of life, humane euthanasia may sometimes be the responsible option.
Owners should understand who is receiving the animal and, where the future matters to them, ask what the intended use will be.
There is no shame in asking for help early
Feed shortages, financial problems, health changes and loss of land can develop quickly. Seeking another placement before a situation becomes an emergency can create more options for both the owner and the animal.
Sources & Further Reading
These primary sources provide additional information and regulatory context for this article.
- Government of Alberta – Animal protection in Alberta
- CFIA – Humane transport and animal welfare
- CFIA – Livestock and poultry transport in Canada
Last reviewed: September 2026.